Registering a trademark for software is an investment in protecting your brand. But how much are these investments worth? In other words, there is no single answer to this question. The cost of trademark registration is made up of various fees, and the total amount may vary significantly depending on a number of factors.
This article, however, will help you understand the cost structure of registering a trade mark for software. We will consider in detail all mandatory state fees, as well as additional costs that may arise.
It is important to realise that the exact cost of TM registration can be calculated only after you have determined all the parameters of the application: the number of classes of ICTU, the type of designation, the method of filing, the need to engage a patent attorney, etc. But, provisionally speaking, this article will give you a general idea of what the price of the issue consists of.
I. Compulsory state fees
Let’s start with the main one – the mandatory government fees. These, in other words, are the fees that you will have to pay in any case if you want to register trade mark. Without them, however, UKRNOIVI will simply not accept your application for consideration. Let’s look at them in more detail.
Subsection 1.1: Application fee
The first and the main mandatory payment is undoubtedly the application fee for registration of the trade mark. It is paid, in other words, for the very fact of consideration of your application by UKRNOIVI (Ukrainian National Office of Intellectual Property and Innovation).
What does the amount of the fee depend on?
The application fee is not fixed. It depends on several factors:
- The number of ICCT classes: This is probably the most important factor. The more classes of the International Classification of Goods and Services (ICTU) you specify in your application, the higher the fee. Each class, conventionally speaking, is an additional area in which you want to protect your TM. Usually one or two classes (Class 9 and/or Class 42) are chosen for software, but sometimes more may be required. “For each class beyond one”: Please note that UKRNOIVI tariffs often use the wording “for each class beyond one”. This means that you pay a base fee for the first class and an additional amount for each class thereafter.
- Type of applicant: There may be different fees for individuals and legal entities.
- Method of filing: When filing an application electronically (through the e-filing system on the UKRNOIVI website), a discount on the fee is usually granted. This, however, encourages applicants to use a more modern and convenient method of filing.
- Presence of an image (colour or black and white): If your TM contains an image and it is in colour, the fee will usually be higher.
Up-to-date information on TM registration application fees can always be found on the official UKRNOIVI website. Look for the section dedicated to fees for actions related to the protection of intellectual property rights.
Important:
- The fee is subject to change, so be sure to check the current information on the UKRNOIVI website before applying.
- The fee must be paid before submitting the application. The payment receipt (or a scan copy) must be attached to the application.
The application fee, in other words, is your first financial step towards the registration of a trade mark.
Sub-section 1.2: Fee for the publication of the issuance of a TM
The second mandatory payment that you, in other words, will have to make is the fee for the publication of thetrade mark issuance .
After UKRNOIVI decides to register your trade mark, information about it is published in the official gazette “Industrial Property”. This is done so that, nevertheless, other persons can familiarise themselves with the information about your TM and, if necessary, file their objections to the registration (within a certain period of time).
The publication fee is payable after UKRNOIVI has decided to register your TM, but before issuance of the certificate. You will be sent a notice to pay this fee.
The amount of thefee for the publication of of information on TM issuance is usually fixed, but sometimes may depend, for example, on the volume of publication (number of characters in the designation, presence of an image, etc.). Up-to-date information on the amount of the fee can be found on the UKRNOIVI website.
Important:
- Do not miss the deadline for payment of the publication fee! If you don’t pay it on time, the decision to register your TM may be cancelled.
- Keep the receipt of payment, there is no less.
A publication fee, in other words, is a fee to make your trade mark publicly available.
Subsection 1.3: Fee for the issuance of the certificate
Finally, the last mandatory fee is, in other words, the trade markcertificate fee. This is the fee for producing and issuing to you an official document that confirms your rights to the TM.
The certificate fee is paid at the same time as the publication fee – after the decision to register the TM has been made, but before the certificate itself is issued.
The amount of the fee for issuance of thecertificate, as a rule, is fixed. Up-to-date information on its amount can be found on the official website of UKRNOIVI.
Important:
- Payment of the certificate fee is the last financial transaction in the TM registration process.
- Once you have paid this fee (and the publication fee) and submitted proof of payment to UKRNOIVI, you can expect to receive your certificate.
So, we have considered all three mandatory state fees: the application fee, the fee for publication of information on the issuance of the TM and the fee for the issuance of the certificate. This, in other words, is the minimum you will have to pay to register your trade mark.
II. Additional costs (optional)
We have looked at mandatory government fees – in other words, the minimum you will have to pay to register a trade mark. But in addition to them, there may be additional costs. These are not compulsory, but they can make the registration process much easier or increase your chances of success.
Subsection 2.1: Patent attorney services
One of the most common types of additional expenses is undoubtedly the payment for the services of a patent attorney. Who is a patent attorney and why do you need one?
Who is a patent attorney?
A patent attorney is, in other words, an intellectual property specialist with special education and certification, which entitles him/her to represent the interests of applicants (individuals and legal entities) before UKRNOIVI and other authorities in cases related to the protection of intellectual property rights (including trade marks).
Patent attorney can provide you with a wide range of services related to registration of trade mark:
- Consultations: Will help you understand all the nuances of the legislation, answer your questions, advise you on the best course of action.
- Preliminary search: Will conduct a professional search for identity and similarity to assess the chances of registration of your TM.
- Preparation and submission of the application: Will help to fill in the application form correctly, compile the list of goods and services, prepare the image of the TM, collect all necessary documents and submit the application to UKRNOIVI.
- Record keeping: Will correspond with UKRNOIVI, respond to expert enquiries, provide additional materials, etc.
- Representation of interests: Will represent your interests in UKRNOIVI, if necessary – to appeal the decision of the expertise.
- Introduction of amendments, corrections, extension of validity.
- Preparation of licence agreements, agreements on transfer of rights.
The cost of apatent attorney’s services is not fixed. It depends on:
- Complexity of the work: The more complex the case (for example, if there is a risk of rejection, it is necessary to conduct active correspondence with UKRNOIVI, appeal against the decision), the higher the cost of services.
- Qualification and experience of the specialist: The services of more experienced and qualified patent attorneys, as a rule, cost more.
- Scope of services: You can order both a full range of services (from preliminary search to obtaining a certificate) and individual services (for example, only preparation of the application).
The cost of services of a patent attorney fortrade mark registration may vary from several thousand UAH (for a simple application) to several tens of thousands of UAH (for complex cases), there is no less.
Is it obligatory to apply to a patent attorney?
No, you don’t have to. You can register trade mark. on your own. But if you are not confident in your abilities, or if you have a complicated case, it is better, in other words, to turn to a professional. This will help you avoid mistakes, save time and increase the chances of successful TM registration.
The services of a patent attorney are, conventionally speaking, an investment.
Subsection 2.2: Preliminary identity and similarity search
Another additional cost that may arise (but is not mandatory) is, in other words, conducting a preliminary identity and similarity search.
What is a preliminary search?
Preliminary search is a check whether someone else has already registered the same or similar trade mark for the same or related goods/services. We’ve already talked about the importance of this stage when we looked at self-registration of a TM.
Why do I need a paid search?
You can conduct a preliminary search of yourself using free online databases (UKRNOIVI, TMview). However, you can also order a professional search:
- At UKRNOIVI: UKRNOIVI provides paid services for searching trade mark databases.
- At the patent attorney: Patent att orneys also conduct professional searches.
Advantages of a paid search:
- Greater depth: A professional search usually covers more sources of information than an independent search.
- Professional analysis of results: A patent attorney or UKRNOIVI specialist will not only find similar TMs, but will also assess the degree of similarity, the risk of refusal of registration, and give recommendations.
- Time saving: You will not have to spend time on your own search and analysing the results.
The cost of a preliminary search may vary depending on:
- The organisation conducting the search: A UKRNOIVI search may cost less than a search with a patent attorney.
- Scope of the search: The more ICT classes to be searched, the higher the cost.
- Urgency: You will usually have to pay extra for urgent searches.
Do I have to order a paid search?
No, you don’t have to. You can carry out the search yourself. But if you want to get more complete and reliable information and a professional risk assessment, it is better, in other words, to order a paid search.
A preliminary search, conventionally speaking, is like insurance: it can help you avoid unpleasant surprises in the future.
Subsection 2.3: Acceleration of the registration procedure
The standard procedure for registration of atrade mark in Ukraine can take quite a long time – from 12-18 months, and sometimes even longer. But is there a possibility, in other words, to speed up this process?
Earlier in Ukraine there was an official procedure for accelerated registration of trade marks. It involved the payment of an additional state fee, and the applicant could count on a significant reduction of the application processing time.
IMPORTANT: At the moment the service of accelerated registration of trade marks in Ukraine is TEMPORARILY NOT PROVIDED. This is due to martial law. UKRNOIVI has officially announced the suspension of this service.
While the acceleration service is unavailable, the only way, conditionally speaking, to influence the speed of consideration of the application is to carefully prepare all documents to avoid requests from UKRNOIVI, and promptly respond to these requests, if they do arise.
Thus, today it is impossible toaccelerate the registration of a trade mark in Ukraine by paying an additional fee.
III. Example of cost calculation
To give you a better understanding of how the cost of trademark registrationis formed , let us, in other words, consider specific examples of calculation. Please note: the figures below are indicative and may change. Always check the UKRNOIVI website for up-to-date information on fees.
Example 1: Registration of verbal TM for one class of ICTU, self-filing, standard procedure
- Situation: You are a natural person, developer of a mobile application (the name “SuperApp”). You want to register the name as a verbal TM for one class of ICTU (class 9 – “computer programmes (downloadable software)”). You submit the application yourself electronically.
- Calculation:
- Application fee (for 1 class): Approximately, 4000 UAH (with discount for electronic submission).
- Fee for publication of information on issuance of TM: Approximately 600 UAH.
- Fee for issuance of the certificate: Approximately, 85 UAH.
- Total: 4000 + 600 + 85 = 4685 UAH.
Example 2: Registration of a combined TM (word + logo) for three classes of ICTU, with a patent attorney
- Situation: You are a company (legal entity), a developer of business software (name “BizPro”, there is a logo). You want to register a combined TM (name + logo) for three classes of ICTU (class 9 – “software”, class 42 – “software development”, class 35 – “software promotion services”). Contacting a patent attorney.
- Calculation:
- Application fee (for 3 classes): Approximately, 4000 UAH (for the first class) + 4000 UAH (for each class above one) * 2 = 12000 UAH. Plus for colour image, Approximately, 1000 UAH. Total: 13000
- Fee for publication of information on TM issue: Approximately, 600 UAH + 200 (for colour) = 800 UAH
- Fee for issuance of the certificate: Approximately 85 UAH.
- Services of a patent attorney: Approximately, 10000 UAH (this amount may vary greatly).
- Total: 13000 + 800 + 85 + 10000 = 23885 UAH.
Example 3: Registration of verbal TM, independently, 2 classes
- Situation: Individual, sole proprietor. Mobile application development, and, consulting.
- Calculation:
- Application fee (for 2 classes): Approximately, 4000 UAH (for the first class) + 4000 UAH = 8000
- Fee for publication of information on issuance of TM: Approximately 600 UAH
- Fee for issuance of the certificate: Approximately, 85 UAH.
- Total: 8000 + 600 + 85 = 8685 UAH.
As you can see, the cost of TM registration can vary significantly depending on various factors. These examples, in other words, show how different application parameters and choice of services affect the total cost.
IV. Recommendations on cost optimisation
Registering atrade mark is, in other words, not a free procedure. But there are a number of ways in which you can optimise the costs there without losing out on the quality of your brand protection.
Subsection 4.1 Electronic filing electronically
The easiest and most efficient way to save money on TM registration is to apply electronically through the e-filing system on the UKRNOIVI website.
Why it is favourable?
- Fee Discount: Electronic filing generally provides a discount on the filing fee. The amount of the discount may vary, but it is usually around 20%. This is, conventionally speaking, a substantial saving, especially if you are registering a TM for several classes of ICTU.
- Convenience: You do not need to go anywhere, stand in queues, send documents by post. Everything can be done from the comfort of your home or office.
- Speed: The application gets to UKRNOIVI instantly, which speeds up the start of its processing.
- Control: You can track the status of your application online.
What do I need for electronic submission?
- Electronic Digital Signature (EDS): You will need an EDS to sign the electronic application and other documents.
- Registration in the system: You need to register in the electronic filing system on the UKRNOIVI website.
Electronic filing, in other words, is not only convenient and fast, but also favourable. It allows you to save on paying filing fee, which is an essential part of the cost of TM registration, there not less.
Conclusions
So, we have considered in detail what the cost of registering a trade mark for software. As you can see, it, in other words, can be different and depends on many factors: the number of ICTU classes, the type of designation, the method of filing an application, the involvement of a patent attorney, the need for a preliminary search.
The main points worth emphasising again are:
- Mandatory fees: These are the application fee, the fee for the publication of information on the issuance of the TM and the fee for the issuance of the certificate. Registration is not possible without payment of these fees.
- Additional costs: These are the services of a patent attorney, preliminary search, accelerated registration (if the service is available). These costs are optional but can be helpful.
- Electronic Filing: The easiest way to save money is to file electronically and receive a fee discount.
- Expedited Registration: Temporarily not available.
- Exact calculation: The exact cost of registration can be calculated only after you have defined all the parameters of the application.
Remember that trademarkregistration is an investment in your brand. And although it requires some costs, these costs, conventionally speaking, are recouped by protecting your rights, increasing the recognition of your product and, therewith, increasing the value of your business. And if you want to learn more about the basics, we recommend you to read our article: “Trade mark for software: protecting your code and brand“.
What are the ways of trade mark protection for software besides registration in UKRNOIVI, and does it make sense to use them in parallel?
Apart from official registration of a trade mark with the Ukrainian National Office of Intellectual Property and Innovation (UKRNOIVI), there are other ways of protecting a software brand, although they do not provide the same level of legal protection as registration. They can be used in parallel with registration or, in some cases, as a temporary alternative.
- Source Code Copyright:
- Protection: Copyright automatically arises on the source code of the software, protecting it from unauthorised copying, distribution and modification.
- Limitations: Copyright does not protect the ideas, algorithms, or functionality of a programme. It only protects the specific form in which those ideas are expressed in the form of source code.
- Parallel use: Regardless of TM registration, the source code of the programme must be protected.
- Trade secret (know-how) protection:
- Protection: You can protect certain aspects of your software as trade secrets, such as unique algorithms, production methods, or customer base.
- Limitations: To protect trade secrets, you must take active measures to maintain confidentiality (e.g., signing non-disclosure agreements with employees and partners, restricting access to information). If the information becomes publicly available, trade secret protection is lost.
- Concurrent Use: You can use a trade secret to protect certain aspects of a programme that cannot be protected by a TM or copyright.
- Use of the trade mark protection mark (™) and the registered trade mark mark (®):
- Protection: The use of the ™ mark next to your trade mark indicates that you claim rights to that TM, even if it is not yet registered. Use of the ® mark is possible only after obtaining a certificate of registration of the TM in UKRNOIVI.
- Limitations: The ™ and ® marks themselves do not provide legal protection. They merely inform others of your trade mark claims.
- Parallel Use: Helps to signify your brand and alert others to your rights.
- Domain Name:
- Protection: Registering a domain name that matches your trademark can help protect your brand online.
- Limitations: A domain name is not a trademark and does not offer the same level of protection.
- Concurrent Use: Mandatory. Provides a brand presence on the internet.
- Monitoring the market and fighting infringement:
- Protection: Regular monitoring of the market and the internet for instances of infringement of your trade mark (e.g. use of similar signs by competitors) and actively fighting these infringements (by filing claims, filing complaints with the antitrust committee, going to court).
- Limitations: This defence requires sustained effort and resources.
- Parallel use: Regardless of TM registration, infringements need to be monitored and stopped.
Does it make sense to use these methods in parallel with registration with UKRNOIVI?
Yes, it certainly makes sense. Registering your trademark with UKRNOIVI provides the strongest legal protection, but other methods can complement it and provide more comprehensive protection of your brand. Combining different protection methods allows you to create a reliable “shield” around your software and minimise the risks of infringement of your rights. Polikarpov Law Firm specialists can advise you on choosing the best intellectual property protection strategy for your software. We will help you develop a comprehensive plan that will take into account your needs and budget. Contact us!
Can a trade mark registration be refused even if a preliminary search does not reveal similar marks? What are the most common reasons for refusal of TM registration for software?
Yes, unfortunately, it is possible to obtain a refusal to register a trade mark even if your preliminary search did not reveal identical or similar marks. This is due to the fact that UKRNOIVI carries out a more in-depth and detailed analysis than is usually done during an independent search. In addition, there are other reasons why your application may be rejected.
The most common reasons for rejection of software TM registrations are:
- Confusing similarity with previously registered TMs: Even if your previous search did not reveal a completely identical trade mark, the UKRNOIVI examination may recognise that your TM is confusingly similar to a previously registered TM for the same or related goods/services. The similarity may be phonetic (similarity of sound), graphic (similarity of image), semantic (similarity of meaning) or a combination.
- Lack of distinctiveness: A trade mark must be distinctive, that is, it must allow consumers to distinguish your goods/services from those of others. If your TM is descriptive, generic, or consists only of common symbols or terms, it may be deemed to lack distinctiveness. For example, using the word “Programme” to refer to software is unlikely to be successful.
- Descriptive nature of the designation: A trade mark should not describe the goods or services for which it is registered, or their properties or characteristics. For example, the designation “Quick Code” for software that speeds up data processing may be considered descriptive.
- Contravention of public policy, principles of humanity and morality: The trade mark must not contain elements that violate generally accepted norms of morality, ethics, humanity or public policy.
- Errors in the application: Incorrectly filled out application, inconsistency of the description of goods/services with the ICTU classification, lack of necessary documents or other technical errors may lead to refusal of registration.
- Use of geographical names that may be misleading: The use of geographical names that do not correspond to the place of origin of the product may be a reason for refusal.
What should I do if I receive a provisional refusal?
If you have received a preliminary refusal to register a trade mark, you should not give up. You have the opportunity to appeal the decision of the examination in the Appellate Chamber of UKRNOIVI. To do this, you need to:
- Carefully study the decision of the examination and determine the reasons for the refusal.
- Prepare a reasoned response with arguments in favour of registration of your TM.
- Provide additional evidence confirming the distinctiveness of your TM or lack of similarity with previously registered TMs.
- Comply with the established deadlines for filing an opposition.
It is recommended to contact a patent attorney for professional assistance in appealing against the examination decision. An experienced specialist will help you to properly prepare all necessary documents and arguments, which will significantly increase your chances of success. Polikarpov Law Firm has extensive experience in appealing against decisions of UKRNOIVI expertise. We will help you protect your trade mark rights.
How long is a trade mark certificate issued for in Ukraine and does it need to be renewed? How much does it cost and what are the consequences of not doing so?
A trade mark certificate in Ukraine is issued for a period of 10 years from the date of filing an application for registration.
Do I need to renew it?
Yes, you must renew your certificate if you wish to retain your trade mark rights beyond the 10-year period. A trade mark is not automatically renewed and you must take active steps to retain your rights.
The cost of renewal of a certificate depends on the number of classes of the ICTU for which the trade mark is registered and the period for which the renewal application is submitted. The renewal fee is paid in the form of a state fee. Up-to-date tariffs for prolongation of TM validity can be found on the official website of UKRNOIVI. Also, additional costs may arise if you seek the assistance of a patent attorney.
If you do not renew your trade mark certificate, your trade mark rights will cease. This means that anyone will be free to use your trade mark for the same or related goods/services, and you will not be able to stop them from doing so. Your trade mark will effectively become public domain in the ICTU classes for which it has been registered. This could result in significant losses to your business, loss of competitive advantage and reputational damage.
Important:
- An application for renewal of a certificate may be submitted during the last year of the certificate’s validity (i.e. during the 9th year).
- It is also possible to file a request for extension within the six-month grace period after the expiry of the certificate, but in this case an additional fee must be paid.
- In order not to miss the renewal deadline, it is advisable to contact a patent attorney who will keep track of the deadline and remind you of the need for renewal in time.
A trade mark certificate is issued for 10 years and must be renewed if you wish to retain your trade mark rights. The cost of renewal depends on the number of ICTU classes, and failure to renew in time will result in the loss of your trade mark rights. In order not to miss the renewal deadline and to ensure that all the documents are correctly drawn up, contact the experts at Polikarpov Law Firm. We will help you preserve your trade mark rights and protect your brand.
What should I do if someone infringes my rights to a registered software trademark? What are the ways to protect my rights, and where can I turn for help?
If you discover that someone is infringing on your registered software trademark, you need to act decisively and promptly to protect your brand and prevent further damage.
Ways to protect your rights:
- Sending a claim to the infringer: The first step is to send a written claim to the infringer, in which you demand to stop the illegal use of your trade mark, remove the counterfeit products from circulation and compensate for the losses caused. The claim should be substantiated, contain a reference to your TM registration certificate and clear requirements to the infringer. It is recommended to contact a lawyer to draft the claim, as this will increase its effectiveness.
- Pre-trial dispute settlement: After receiving a claim, the infringer may agree to your demands and stop the infringement. In this case, it is possible to conclude an amicable settlement agreement, in which the terms of termination of the infringement and reimbursement of losses will be fixed.
- Appeal to the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (AMCU): If the infringer uses your trade mark to engage in unfair competition (e.g. by misleading consumers about the manufacturer of the product), you may file a complaint with the AMCU. The AMCU may impose sanctions on the infringer in the form of a fine and oblige it to cease the infringement.
- Appeal to court:If pre-trial settlement of the dispute is impossible, you may appeal to the court with a lawsuit for protection of trade mark rights. In court you can demand
- : Termination of the infringement
- . Withdrawal of the infringing product from circulation.
- Compensation for the damage caused (including lost profits).
- Publication of the court decision on the infringement of trade mark rights.
- Appeal to law enforcement authorities: In cases where the infringement of trade mark rights has the features of a criminal offence (e.g. manufacturing and distribution of significant quantities of counterfeit goods), you can apply to law enforcement authorities (police) with a statement that an offence has been committed.
Where to go for help:
- Law firms specialising in intellectual property: These firms provide a full range of services to protect trade mark rights, including drafting claims, negotiating with infringers, and representing you in court and elsewhere.
- Patent attorneys: Patent attorneys are also experienced in resolving trade mark disputes and can provide you with advice and assistance in protecting your rights.
- State authorities: AMCU and law enforcement agencies can assist in cases where trade mark infringement involves unfair competition or a criminal offence.
Recommendations:
- Preserve all evidence of infringement: Take screenshots of websites where your trade mark is illegally used, save copies of infringing products, collect information about the infringer.
- Don’t hesitate to protect your rights: The sooner you act, the better chance you have of preventing further damage.
- Seek professional help: Protecting your trade mark rights is a complex process that requires knowledge of the law and experience. Contacting a lawyer or patent attorney will help you effectively protect your rights and avoid mistakes.
Polikarpov Law Firm has considerable experience in protecting trade mark rights. We will help you develop an effective defence strategy, gather the necessary evidence and represent your interests in court and other authorities. Contact us for counselling!
Is the process and cost of trademark registration different for software if I plan to sell it overseas? Do I need to register the TM in other countries?
Yes, the process and cost of trademark registration for software is different if you plan to sell it abroad. Ukrainian trademark registration protects your brand only on the territory of Ukraine. If you want to protect your trade mark in other countries, you need to register in each of these countries separately, or use the international trade mark registration system (Madrid system).
- Registration in each country separately:
- Process: You need to apply to register your trade mark with the patent office of each country in which you want protection. The registration procedure, document requirements and costs can vary considerably from country to country. Often, to file an application in another country, you will need to use the services of a local patent attorney.
- Cost: The cost of registration in each country consists of the state fee, the fees of a local patent attorney (if one is needed) and the cost of translation of documents. The total cost of registration in several countries can be quite significant.
- International Registration (Madrid System):
- Process: The Madrid system allows you to file one international application for trade mark registration, specifying the countries in which you want protection. The application is filed through the national patent office (in Ukraine – through UKRNOIVI) on the basis of a basic national registration or application. After verification of formal requirements, the application is forwarded to the patent offices of the specified countries, where it is examined in accordance with national legislation.
- Advantages:
- Time and cost savings: Filing one international application instead of several national applications greatly simplifies the process and reduces costs.
- Centralised management: Once registered, a trade mark can be continued, amended and transferred through one international system.
- Disadvantages:
- Dependence on the underlying application: If the underlying national registration (or application) is cancelled or refused within the first five years, the international registration will also be cancelled.
- Refusal: Each country named in the international application has the right to refuse registration in its territory if the trade mark does not comply with the requirements of national law.
Do I need to register TM in other countries? Yes, you need to register TM in other countries if you plan to:
- Sell software in those countries.
- Protect your brand from unlawful use by competitors in these countries.
- Be able to sue for trademark infringement in those countries.
The process and cost of trademark registration for software depends on where you plan to sell your product. To protect your brand abroad, you need to register the TM in each country separately or use the Madrid system. The choice of the best option depends on the number of countries in which you want to obtain protection, your budget and the specifics of your business. Polikarpov Law Firm specialists will help you choose the optimal strategy for registering your trade mark abroad, prepare all the necessary documents and submit your application through the Madrid system. Contact us!
